Iceland

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Basic informations
Iceland, land of fire and ice, is one of the most unusual tourist destinations in the world. It is Europe's most western country and lies in a strategic location in the North Atlantic, just south of the Arctic Circle.
Here you will witness such marvels of Mother Nature as a tremendous icecap and several glaciers, spouting geysers and steaming solfataras, volcanoes, raging rivers and magnificent waterfalls, a multitude of birds, cavorting whales just offshore and many other surprises. Summers are surprisingly warm and winters not as cold as you might expect. You will be also surprised by warmth shown by Icelanders and their desire to share their culture.
Regions
General information
Official name
Republic of Iceland
Geographic Location
Northern Europe
Capital and largest city
Reykjavik
Area
100.250 sq km
Population
300.000
Time Zone
GMT
Currency
Krona
Official language
Icelandic, English
Highest mountain
Oraefajokull (2,199 m)
Lowest point
Atlantic Ocean (0m)
Longest river
Thjorsa (230km)
Landing place
Reykjavik, Keflavik
Electricity
220 V, 50 Hz
Ethnic groups
mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts 94%, foreign origin 6%
Religion
Lutheran Church of Iceland 85.5%, Reykjavik Free Church 2.1%, Roman Catholic Church 2%, Hafnarfjorour Free Church 1.5%, other Christian 2.7%, other 6.2%
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